B

Glossary

Base Population A group of animals with unknown parents in genetic evaluations, whose EBV’s are set to zero.

Beef recording scheme A system of recording data within a beef cattle population with regard to beef traits.

Behavioral trait Traits such as docility, which describe the way in which an animal behaves, with regard to humans, other animals and during specific activities such as calving or feeding.

Beta-agonist  A bronchodilator medicine that opens the airways by relaxing the muscles around the airways.

Birth weight The weight of an animal taken within 24 hours after birth.

BLAD Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency.

Body Condition Scoring  A visual scoring procedure which describes the state of body reserves of the animal.

Breed Animals with a common origin and selection history. Animals within a breed have characteristics that distinguish them from other breeds or groups of animals within that same species.

Breeding farms Farms which specialize in the production of animals to be used as sires and dams on other farms which rear animals for animal producing animal products.

Breeding population A group of organisms of the same species relatively isolated from other groups of the same species.

Breeding value The transmissible genetic merit of an individual, or the value of that individual as a parent.

Bullock Castrated male bovine.