F

Glossary

Feed Efficiency The ratio of nutrient input to beef output.

Feed intake The amount of feed consumed by an animal.

Female reproductive performance Refers to a females capacity to produce developing embryos and also to her capacity to give birth to a live calf and to ensure a proper postnatal maternal environment for normal calf growth.

Finishing Farm The farm or facility where an animal completes its growing and finishing phase before slaughter.

Fixed and random effects When a sample exhausts the population, the corresponding variable is fixed; when the sample is a small (i.e., negligible) part of the population the corresponding variable is random.

Founder animal The earliest known ancestor of an animal.

Functional longevity Longevity corrected for performance. Culling for low productivity is disregarded since performance is used as a different selection criterion. Only culling for health problems or other non-production causes is taken into account.