R

Glossary

Recorded trait Traits actually recorded on the animal.

Relative economic value The amount by which net income to the cattle enterprise will change, per unit change in genetic merit for a trait.

Reproductive status Describes the standing of the animal in respect of its breeding cycle/status.

Rib eye area Area of the longissimus muscle measured at the 12th rib interface on the beef forequarter.

Rib Fat Thickness The thickness of fat measured at a location on the live animal using ultarasound. A common site assessed in a number of countries is located ¾ of the distance from the medial to the dorsal end of the longissimus dorsi at a lateral point between the 12th and 13th rib.

Room temperature Room temperature, in laboratory reports, is taken to be roughly 21–23 degrees Celsius (70–73 degrees Fahrenheit), or 294–296 kelvins. The “standard” room temperature is 22 °C (72 °F or 295 K).

Rump fat thickness or P8 scan An indicator of fatness and can be used to improve the overall accuracy of external fat measurements, measured using ultrasound.